The BSR, now referred to as category AM of the driving license, allows the driving of a moped or a light quadricycle from the age of 14. The question of passing it for free online often arises, but the administrative reality requires distinguishing what is truly dematerialized and free from what is not.
Free theoretical part of the BSR: ASSR, ASR, and digital resources
The training for the BSR is divided into two distinct blocks. The first, theoretical, is based on obtaining the ASSR level 1 or level 2 for school students, or the ASR for non-school candidates. These certificates are always issued free of charge.
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Preparation for these exams is now largely done through free digital resources: online quizzes, educational videos, interactive modules offered by educational websites. This is the only part of the BSR that can truly be prepared online without spending a dime.
For candidates who wish to pass the BSR online for free, this theoretical step is the most accessible. Colleges organize the ASSR in 5th grade (level 1) and 3rd grade (level 2), while the ASR is taken through a GRETA or an accredited training center.
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Practical training for the AM license: why it cannot be online
The second block of the BSR is a mandatory practical training provided by an accredited driving school. It includes driving hours on a closed course and in traffic, plus sessions on road risk awareness.
No legal provision allows this part to be validated remotely. The candidate must physically ride a scooter or take the wheel of a small car under the supervision of a qualified instructor. Websites that suggest that one can obtain the complete BSR online systematically omit this regulatory constraint.
What the driving school training actually covers
- Exercises on a closed course (vehicle handling at low speed, braking, slalom) supervised by an instructor
- A real traffic situation, managing priorities, roundabouts, and positioning on the road
- A theoretical session in a classroom on the risks associated with driving a two-wheeler or a light quadricycle, including awareness of alcohol and distractions
At the end of this training, the driving school issues a certificate. Without this practical certificate, no AM license application is accepted.
ANTS application for the AM license: online process and free of charge
Once the training is validated, the application for the title is made exclusively on the ANTS portal (National Agency for Secure Titles). The creation of the file, submission of supporting documents, and tracking of the application are entirely dematerialized and free.
The AM license is then sent to the candidate’s home without any issuance or shipping fees. This is the second truly free and online part of the entire BSR process.
Documents to prepare before starting the application
- The training certificate issued by the driving school
- The ASSR (level 1 or 2) or the ASR
- A valid identification document
- A recent proof of residence
- A compliant digital identity photo (can be done via an accredited booth or a dedicated app)
The processing of the file generally takes several weeks. During this period, the training completion certificate serves as a provisional driving title.
Funding the practical training: aids and third-party payers
The cost of practical training at a driving school varies by establishment and region. The total free of charge for the BSR relies on funding from a third party, never on a commercial offer from a driving school without compensation.
Local missions are the primary lever for young people seeking employment or in an integration process. Some local authorities (municipalities, departments, regions) also offer partial or total coverage schemes, often conditioned on age, income, or professional mobility-related project criteria.
Solidarity mobility platforms and integration associations also assist candidates in assembling the funding application. The administrative process may seem cumbersome, but these organizations simplify the procedures and direct candidates to partner driving schools.
People born before 1988 and holders of another license
Two scenarios completely exempt individuals from taking the BSR. People born before 1988 can drive a moped or a light quadricycle without any driving title. Furthermore, any holder of another category of license (such as a category B license) is automatically authorized to drive a vehicle belonging to category AM.
Checking eligibility for one of these exemptions before starting the procedures avoids wasting time and money on a training that would not be required. The website service-public.fr details the precise conditions based on date of birth and licenses already obtained.
The free BSR online, in the strict sense, is therefore limited to the theoretical preparation (ASSR/ASR) and the ANTS application. The practical training remains a mandatory physical step, the funding of which can be covered by mobility aid schemes for eligible candidates.